

Denise K. Honn
University of Nevada, Las
Vegas
Geoscience Department
Useful Remote Sensing and GIS links:
A bit about myself:
BSc from Washington State University,
2003.
MSc from University of Nevada,
Las Vegas,
2005.
Currently at
UNLV working with Dr. Eugene I. Smith towards my Ph.D.
Current Projects:
Nested Calderas of the Northern
Kawich Range,
central Nevada
Five
calderas were discovered in the northern Kawich
Range, central Nevada.
These calderas are filled with intracaldera rhyolite tuffs and caldera
collapse breccias. Based on 40Ar
/ 39Ar dating of sanidine and crosscutting relations, the calderas
erupted in the following order from oldest to youngest: Clifford Spring (23.67 ± 0.09
Ma), Tobe Spring (22.77 ± 0.07 Ma), Cow Canyon
(22.78 ± 0.07 Ma), Bellehelen (22.87 ± 0.16 Ma), and Warm
Springs. Welded tuff lithologies of
collapse breccia blocks show that these calderas represent separate events and
not a single caldera with piecemeal collapse. Geochemistry shows that the five intracaldera
tuffs are chemically similar and therefore cogenetic. The five tuffs are also similar to the Pahranagat Formation and the Pyramid Spring tuff. To explain the eruption of at least
seven tuffs of very similar chemistry over a period of 1.06 m.y, a new model for magma production in northern Nye County
during the Tertiary ignimbrite flare-up is presented. This model calls for a heat surge
producing greater than 50 % partial melting of the lower crust producing rhyolitic
melt batches of similar chemistry.
Cooling of the crust due to these voluminous eruptions resulted in the
suppression of the ignimbrite flare up.
Volcanoes of the McCullough Range,
southern Nevada: a window into the pre-extensional
history of the Colorado River Extensional
Corridor.
The
McCullough Range
is a geologically unique part of the Colorado River
extensional corridor. The McCullough Range has been relatively un-deformed
internally by Basin and Range extension though most other ranges underwent
strong extensional deformation exemplified by mid-tertiary faulting. Thus, the volcanic centers within the McCullough Range
are relatively well preserved providing an exceptional opportunity to study the
pre-extensional volcanic history of the Colorado River
extensional corridor. The range
harbors at least 4 volcanic centers; the McCullough
Pass caldera, the Sloan Sag, the
central McCullough Range stratovolcano, and the Henderson Caldera. The McCullough
Pass caldera is a club shaped
depression formed by the eruption of the McCullough Pass
tuff at 14 Ma (Smith et al., 1988; Sanford, 2000; Spell et al., 2001). The Sloan Sag is a 13.5 km diameter
volcano-tectonic depression of the Hidden
Valley volcanics filled by mid-Miocene andesite and dacite domes,
flows and the pyroclastic flows of the Sloan volcanics
(Bridwell, 1994). The central McCullough Range is predominantly
composed of a stratovolcano (12 to 15 Ma) with a 2500- to 3000- m thick section of
andesite interbedded with thin conglomerates, debris
flows and sandstones derived from the volcano (Boland, 1996). The stratovolcano is flanked to the
north by the Henderson
caldera. The Henderson Caldera is
exposed as the northern most extent of the northern McCullough
Range, contiguous to and partly underlying
the southern reaches of the city of Henderson. The exposed caldera consists of biotite dacite
and hornblende andesite domes and flows, pumice rich ash-flow tuff, and
mesobreccia deposits. The ongoing
study of the Henderson Caldera and other volcanic centers of the McCullough Range
provide geologic data to the scientific research of the developing Sloan Canyon
National Conservation Area as well as continue to provide insight into the
evolution of the Colorado River extensional
corridor.